The Pros And Cons Of Unionization In The Airline Industry

For flight professionals and the general public alike, one of the most recognized parts of the airline industry is the strong union presence among its professionals. Major international and national airlines have been unionized for decades in order to protect flight professionals from excessive pay and benefit cuts meant to secure the bottom line. However, unions have been considered a mixed blessing by the media, the public, and airline executives. Striking flight attendants, pilots, and flight technicians sometimes hold up flights, drawing ire from customers. As well, airline executives by and large feel that unions ask too much from airlines when many companies are struggling to stay afloat financially. There are pros and cons to the union process for professionals, though it still benefits them to this day.

It is important to start with the negatives of unionization in the airline industry before speaking of its virtues. The decline of labor unions in the United States and North American countries has made the airline union appear like it is fighting a losing battle with public opinion. As well, the benefits of comradery amongst union members have been weakened by increasing competition for jobs in the airline industry. While the union advocates hard for workers and businesses have obliged in the past, many airline executives would rather concede optional health care plans and other benefits than give up the big paydays that unions often push for. Finally, the aforementioned problem of strikes among airline unions can often make flight professionals look selfish and unsympathetic.

However, the public should realize that unions have helped keep flights in the air for years by averting greater labor strife. Indeed, the airline unions are one of the last places in the American labor landscape where successful negotiations are still a common occurrence. Airline professional unions offer flight crews, pilots, and attendants an opportunity to develop relationships with colleagues in other companies while working toward competitive salaries. As well, companies and the public should look at how the union’s bargaining power not only benefits flight professionals but the overall business.

Unions are able to negotiate group health benefits for their members, which helps the company save on providing more expensive health options. The union-business relationship is not one sided and while unions push for higher wages, the compromise wages that are established in negotiations help keep experienced professionals in the industry. The unionization of airline workers benefits everyone involved but flight professionals need to be aware of these different pros and cons to gain a fuller picture.

Can A Mattress Pickup And Delivery Cottage Industry Work

Transportation of discarded mattresses to the mattress recycling facility is one of the largest cost centers of doing business and is quite complicated for a sole proprietor running the mattress recycling facility. That sole proprietor has his hands full focusing on recycling mattresses in his facility. In today’s business world these necessary but difficult and labor intensive tasks are often “outsourced.” While the United States policies which have resulted in millions of American jobs being sent off shore under the label of outsourcing has recently gained negative opinions – the work at home cottage industries have thrived for centuries.

Going back as far as the 1400s the putting-out system or the workshop system or the domestic system were manufacturing models where jobs were contracted by a single manufacturer to subcontractors who completed the work in their own facility, usually their own home.

This subcontracting served as a way for manufacturing entrepreneurs to have subcontractor workers work in their homes manufacturing individual articles that when finished were brought to the contractor’s central place of business, such as a marketplace or a factory in a larger town, to be assembled and sold as finished goods.

These cottage industries flourished in the European cloth production as well as in various other industries, including the manufacture of wrought iron ironware such as pins, pots, and pans. The the manufacturer frequently provided the raw materials to their subcontractors to process in their homes.

Then, as now, the cottage industry conducted in individual’s homes had a lot to do with people’s desire to work at home rather than in a centralized factory or other location. Normally, instead of mass produced products, these home based businesses focus on unique or distinctive products in niche markets where large manufacturers can not find an economy of scale. When economy of scale can be achieved, then the cottage industries face serious competitive disadvantages from large manufacturers.

Currently, workers – many of them women with children – desire to remain at home while concurrently satisfying their need to make money has rapidly expanded the Internet based cottage industries. Examples of successfully Internet spun cottage industries are the popular iPhone applications where programmers develop “apps” and then sell them to iPhone . eBay is a giant source for cottage industries with work at home individuals buying and selling collectibles and other goods and service on the eBay website. Even some small manufacturers and craftspeople use eBay as a central site for selling their finished goods and services. Work at home authors can write their ebooks in the comfort of their living room and then use the Internet to market their products on websites such as Amazon. These authors may well do their background research at home or at their local library instead of at a centralized office.

In the 1400’s, the cottage industry served as a means for entrepreneurs to bypass the cumbersome and inflexible guild system. Today’s motivation may well be that there are simply no traditional jobs to be found that pay well enough to support the worker’s family or the worker wants to avoid the stresses of corporate jobs by working at their own speed and on their own schedule. For Mothers wanting to avoid the perils of daycare, their motivation is that they can work at home while watching their own children.

The European domestic system is often credited as being a source of the large amount of profits enjoyed by common people which made them less dependent on wealthy land barons. This increase in wages also led to a much wealthier peasantry with more personal belongings, with higher quality food to eat, with more fashionable clothing and with a better education than they had enjoyed prior to entering into cottage industries.

The cottage industry model has worked very well in the past and is definitely working well on Internet related businesses today. Could it also work today as a way to resolve the mattress recycler’s headache of getting unwanted mattresses out of homes and into the mattress recycling facility? Has economy of scale already been reached by the curbside trash haulers?

Every area is different, but the visual key to initially evaluating how well the curbside trash haulers are doing with mattress pickup and disposal – is noticing how many discarded mattresses lie on the roadsides. If there are none, someone has already figured out and implemented a working mattress pickup and disposal process. If you see mattresses everywhere along the roadsides, opportunity for a cottage industry mattress pickup system exists. Like moving furniture, two men and a truck might be all that is needed to implement a mattress pickup and disposal cottage industry.

If you Google “Junk Haulers” you will quickly see that the mattress pickup cottage industry has already been implemented by a host of junk hauling companies helping individual homeowners unclutter their residences by coming to their homes and removing – among other things – unwanted mattresses, box springs and stuffed furniture. These cottage industry people do a wonderful job of assisting home owners and getting mattresses off their premises. What is missing in the majority of cities is the mattress recycling facility where these current day entrepreneurs can deliver the mattresses, box springs and stuffed furniture for recycling. Thus today, cottage industry people with strong backs and a truck or trailer are indeed able to pickup mattresses from home owners and haul them off to the landfill.

So, the real question is where are the mattress recyclers?

How Much Is The Golf Industry Worth

Golf….You’re thinking Tiger Woods, groomed courses and televised tournaments, the swing of the club, the sound of the ball hitting the bottom of the cup and the sweet smell of freshly mowed greens. However, economists think of something different- they think of 62 billion dollars!

This figure was calculated by GOLF 20/20, a project focusing on the golf-industry and its growth and run by the World Golf Foundation.

Sixty-two billion dollars is not how much it costs these economists to play golf, but is instead the figure representing the total worth of the golf industry (as of 2000). This staggering figure sums up golf facility operations, investments in courses, supplies, media, tournaments and charities as well as hospitality, tourism and real estate.

GOLF 20/20 was conducted by an independent research SRI International and was presented by Peter Ryan at the annual GOLF 20/20 conference, appropriately held in St. Augustine, Florida. The World Golf Foundation sponsors GOLF 20/20 in order to help grow the sport, and 2002 marked the first release of an estimate of the overall value of the industry. This estimate will help predict the growth of the game in years to come.

So far, past estimates have been overtaken by actual growth. In the past fifteen years the golf industry has grown so rapidly that it outran inflation and blew away estimates made in the 1980s. According to this growth, it is estimated that the industry will hold 55 million participants by 2020. Compared to other industries such as sound recording and the amusement, gambling and recreation industry, the golf industry is around $10 billion ahead.

A large amount of the golf industry depending on charitable golf tournaments, of which there were over 140,000 each year in the United States as of 2002. In total, around 15 million golfers participated in these events in 2002 grossing over $2.9 million for charity. Professional golf tournaments alone generate between $75 and $100 million, leading to an estimated total of $3,225,000,000, not including contributions made by corporations within the golf industry.

The 2002 Golf economy report (also generated by GOLF 20/20) suggests about 36 million people participated in the golf industry in that year and over 15,000 regulation courses exist for these millions of participants.

Within the golf industry, two different industries are cited by the 2002 study. First are the “core” industries of golf courses, golf wear, golf equipment, and anything else directly created for the sole use of the golf industry. The second industry includes media while real estate, tourism and travel, making up the “enabled” industry relying on golf for a large amount of business.

The core industries within golf generate the bulk of its value at $38.8 billion, while the enabled industries generate the remaining $23.4 billion.

In 2002 the total expense of golf supplies, equipment, apparel and books or magazine ended at $6 billion with the apparel market alone generation $1 billion. This marks an 11 percent growth in the golf apparel market since 1984.

Major golf tournaments grosses $871 million in 2000, as generated by fees, broadcast rights costs, corporate sponsors and spectator tickets and merchandise sales. Individual golfer endorsement earnings together were worth $225 million, also contributing greatly to the golf economy.
Finally, the real estate industry has generated $264 billion in new home construction on golf courses. The 1.5 million homes constructed in 2002 to make this total increase in value due to their location on or near a golf course.

All in all, the golf industry provides much more than an enjoyable game. This industry significantly contributes to the world economy through direct and indirect means and provides for wonderful entertainment to millions. GOLF 20/20 will continue to track the golf industry and look forward to rapid growth in the coming future.